EU agrees to draft law to crack down on migrant smuggling

The European Union has agreed on a draft law to combat migrant smuggling, raising concerns about its impact on humanitarian aid, according to a report from the Associated Press. The law broadens the definition of smuggling, imposes prison terms of up to 10 years if fatalities occur, and fines of up to €40 million for organizations involved in smuggling.

Many migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa attempt dangerous Mediterranean crossings, often departing from transit hubs in North Africa like Libya and Tunisia. Over 90% of the irregular migrants rely on smugglers for these journeys. Italy has intensified its campaign against NGOs rescuing migrants at sea, impounding ships and targeting crews with charges ranging from aiding illegal migration to technical violations.

While the law includes a "humanitarian clause" exempting aid for basic needs or family support, its non-binding nature raises concerns. Rights groups warn it could lead to more legal actions against migrants and aid workers.