Libyans divided over new hijab mandate and restrictions on women’s travel

Libya’s Interior Ministry has introduced a controversial new mandate requiring women to wear the hijab and restricting their activities, enforced by the reinstatement of a “morality police.” The policy has reportedly ignited heated debate across the country.

“Decisions about personal attire should remain an individual’s choice, not a matter of government control,” said Basmala El Sankari, an artist and resident of Tripoli, said to The New Arab. “This is a discriminatory and authoritarian measure.”

However, Libyan journalist Wafaa Boujouariexpressed a different perspective. 

“What some once viewed as private decisions, official policies now uphold as essential cultural values. These measures are safeguarding our society by promoting adherence to Islamic principles,” she told The New Arab.

Libya is a predominantly Muslim country, with Sunni Muslims comprising approximately 95% of the population, Libya has reportedly witnessed a tightening of religious policies in recent years. Critics argue that these laws erode religious freedom, punishing those who do not conform to stricter interpretations of Islamic teachings.

Human rights organizations, both domestic and international, have expressed concerns over the impact of the new rules. The regulations restrict women from traveling without a male guardian and forbid men and women from mingling in public spaces. Activists warn that these policies may deepen the marginalization of women.

“I strongly oppose this suppression of women’s freedoms,” said one Libyan citizen who preferred to remain anonymous. “Mandating the hijab will not address societal issues like moral integrity.”

Many others view the new regulations as a distraction from Libya’s pressing challenges, such as corruption, political instability, crime, and economic hardship.