Tunisia farming village overcomes water scarcity with EU funding

Saida Zouaoui, a farmer from the village of Guardimaou in northwest Tunisia, spent several years advocating for the construction of a dam to supply water to local farms suffering from ongoing drought, according to a report by the AFP. Initially, her efforts faced a setback when the government informed her that the 350,000 dinars (approximately $115,000) required for the dam’s construction could not be provided.

"I understand that the authorities have limited capabilities and financial constraints, as there are other pressing priorities," Zouaoui told AFP.

Despite the challenges, Zouaoui persisted. By 2019, with her dedication and financial backing from the European Union, she succeeded in building the stone and cement dam. The EU covered around 90% of the project’s cost, while the remaining funds came from local farmers who also contributed their labor and logistical support. Technical assistance for the project was provided by the International Labor Organization, according to the AFP.

"We are familiar with the region and its water challenges, but it's essential to stay hopeful and find solutions," Zouaoui shared with AFP.

The European Union, Tunisia’s largest aid and trade partner, allocated $241 million in 2023 for agricultural and water management projects. Since 2021, the EU has also invested $18 million in rural development initiatives across the country.

Zouaoui’s dam now provides irrigation for 45 small farms, each ranging from one to two hectares, transforming her into a local hero. The dam has enabled farming families to sustain their livelihoods and remain in the region.

This initiative also highlights how developed nations can assist those most vulnerable to climate change. It comes as global leaders prepare for the COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan this November, where discussions will focus on the financial responsibility of wealthier, high-emission countries in supporting poorer nations disproportionately affected by climate change.