U.S. releases full $1.3 billion aid to Egypt, overlooking human rights concerns

The United States has decided to release the entire $1.3 billion in annual military aid to Egypt, marking the first time the Biden administration has done so despite concerns over Egypt's human rights record, according to U.S. officials quoted by the New York Times.  

Typically, the U.S. withholds about a quarter of the congressionally-mandated aid it sends to Egypt's on account of human rights issues. However, this year, it plans to deliver the full amount in recognition of Egypt's role in mediating a ceasefire in Gaza and its efforts in neighboring Sudan.

While the U.S. and Egypt are close allies, American officials have expressed ongoing concerns about Egypt's human rights record. The latest State Department assessment mentions instances of arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial killings, torture, and "harsh and life-threatening prison conditions," according to the New York Times.

Historically, Egypt has struggled to meet the human rights criteria needed to secure the full aid package. A State Department spokesperson stated that Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken found Egypt had only partially fulfilled these requirements. However, he used a legally permitted waiver, citing "U.S. national security interests" to release the aid.

Blinken also acknowledged some progress by Egypt, including the release of political prisoners, improvements in due process for detainees, and efforts to prevent harassment and abuse of American citizens.

Egypt remains a crucial partner in brokering peace between Hamas and Israel, a significant focus for President Biden in his remaining time in office.