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Libya and Egypt sign deal to speed up power grid upgrades

Amal Obeidi Libya politics and governance contributor Maghreb Insider

Post by Amal Obeidi

Libya and Egypt sign deal to speed up power grid upgrades Maghreb Insider © maghrebinsider.com
Libya and Egypt sign deal to speed up power grid upgrades © maghrebinsider.com

Libya's Development and Reconstruction Fund and Egypt's Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy have agreed to work together on urgent grid upgrades and new renewable energy projects. The goal is to fix Libya's ongoing power outages and keep up with growing cities.

Libya's long-running power cuts have pushed officials to act. The Libya Development and Reconstruction Fund in Benghazi and Egypt's Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy have now signed a memorandum of understanding. Their focus is clear: make the grid more reliable and bring in more renewable energy. Several Libyan and regional news agencies confirmed the deal. This move fits a wider pattern of North African countries teaming up on energy, as reported by Tunis Afrique Presse (TAP) and the Algerian Press Service (APS).

The agreement calls for real results, not just talk. Belgasem Haftar, who leads the Libya Development and Reconstruction Fund, told Egyptian Minister Mahmoud Esmat and his team that Libya needs clear steps and deadlines. He made it plain that the country's electricity sector can't wait any longer. Egypt's Ministry of Electricity backed this up in a statement on 22 September 2026. The ministry said it is pushing ahead with a national plan to modernize the grid and add new solar and wind power, plus advanced energy storage. This was reported by the Cairo Governorate Electronic Portal.

Joint push for technical integration and grid efficiency

The memorandum sets out how the two sides will work together on electricity and renewables. They plan to coordinate on upgrading Libya's grid, making it run better, and building new renewable energy projects to match the country's fast-growing cities. The deal also covers training local staff so improvements last. According to a ministerial update, Egypt has already started planning new infrastructure to connect solar and wind projects to its own grid. Now, this work will also help Libya's rebuilding efforts.

Talks between Libyan and Egyptian officials focused on stopping blackouts and helping cities recover. The Fund said the main goal is better service for people, not just more paperwork. This approach matches what's happening elsewhere in the region, with more regional initiatives linking up infrastructure. The African Union's North Africa Regional Office and the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) have both said these kinds of deals are key for steady energy and economic recovery after conflict.

Strategic implications for Libya's reconstruction and regional energy ties

This memorandum is not a binding contract, but it shows both sides want real action in a sector that has suffered from years of neglect. Egypt brings technical know-how and a working model for renewables. For Egypt, the deal opens doors in Libya's rebuilding and lets it play a bigger role in North Africa's energy scene. This agreement follows other recent deals between Cairo and Tripoli in oil, gas, and mining, as reported by Al Ahram and confirmed by APS. It's part of a bigger push for cooperation beyond just electricity.

The real question is whether Libya and Egypt can turn this agreement into real change. They are focusing on urgent planning, better operations, and training workers. That's a good start, but results will depend on what happens next. If they follow through, this could be a turning point for Libya's struggling power sector and a model for bigger regional energy projects. Egypt's grid plan this summer reportedly handled record demand, showing the technical base is there for cross-border work, even if officials have not shared exact numbers.

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