Border Security and Surveillance

Editorial treatment of Border Security and Surveillance starts from land border control, remote sensing for borders and biometric border management and develops their consequences within Security and Defence. Stories examine border patrol operations, frontier security infrastructure and cross-border infiltration risks for their effect on capabilities, operational risk, state responses, deterrence and cross-border security spillovers, treating causal mechanisms and durable change as more important than chronology. Stories belong here when border security and surveillance is the main frame; Militias and Armed Groups and Defence Strategy and Military Reform otherwise remain separate.